Unusually Bitter Temperatures Coming to Maryland: Be Prepared!

In case you haven't heard, here in Maryland the mercury is expected to take a uncharacteristic nosedive for a short period of time and the winds will be picking up. This deadly combination is expected to bring conditions well below zero, and in some locations they might be shattering low temp records that have stood for over 20 years in the process. It is a pretty unusual scenario for us Marylanders, and this same system has already created extremely hazardous conditions out West--even in places where they are used to such extremes. Here are some things to consider as you prepare to hunker down:

1. Take in ALL animals. No living creature should have to endure such conditions. If you have outdoor cats that can't be located, be sure to provide adequate insulated shelter for them near your home that they might use should they come home and are not seen. 
2. Make sure your elderly loved ones and neighbors are taken care of and have back up heat sources and emergency call plans ready to go in the case of heat system or power failures.
   
3. Have an emergency kit accessible in the event of a power outage. Battery operated lighting, a supply of bottled water, ready-to-eat meals, and extra blankets are great to have in an easy to get to location.
4. Make sure your outside HVAC unit is clear of any icy buildup, and keep the inside temperature set at a reasonable level to avoid elevated risk of equipment failure.
5. Be prepared for a possible failure with a safe back-up heat source plan, as traditional heat pump systems may have a hard time keeping up with this kind of cold. 
6. If you are heating your home with fossil fuels (wood, gas, etc.) or supplementing your normal heat source, be sure to test your carbon monoxide detectors before you fire them up.
7. Limit the opening of any exterior doors and consider temporarily taping over any doors or windows (or unused fireplaces) you know are drafty with plastic sheeting and painters tape (or any other easy-release tape). Some other suggestions from the CDC can be found here: Be Ready for Winter.
8. Have a solid emergency plan in place (that all family members know) for extended power outages or heat system failures. Identify an alternative place within a 10 mile radius where you can take shelter until the conditions subside. 
9. If you have to drive anywhere, make sure your vehicle is up to the task: Antifreeze level is adequate, gas tank is on the full side (to avoid potential icing of tank/lines), and that your windshield fluid is full-strength (and not mostly water). Be sure to have your cellphone charger, a flashlight, blankets and warm layers of clothing (and preferably something reflective) to put on if you had to walk anywhere or shelter in place. 
10. If you have to be outside, wear properly rated cold weather gear, and know the warning signs of hypothermia and frostbite. Seek medical assistance immediately if you think you may be at risk.

Stay warm!